The Enlightenment period, often referred to as the Age of Reason, was a transformative era that spanned the late 17th to the 18th century. It was characterized by a surge in intellectual and philosophical advancements that challenged traditional doctrines and emphasized reason, science, and individualism.

Niccolò Machiavelli, a name that resonates through the corridors of political thought, is often regarded as the father of modern political science. His works, particularly "The Prince," have sparked debates and discussions for centuries, influencing leaders, philosophers, and thinkers across the globe.